What is the Camelot Wheel?
The Camelot Wheel is a visual tool designed to help DJs mix tracks harmonically. Created by Mark Davis of Mixed In Key, it simplifies music theory by replacing traditional key names with a numbered system.
The wheel arranges all 24 musical keys in a circle, with harmonically compatible keys positioned adjacent to each other. This makes it easy to see at a glance which keys will mix well together.
How to Read the Camelot Wheel
Each key is represented by a number (1-12) and a letter (A or B):
- Numbers (1-12): Position on the wheel, representing the key's tonal center
- Letter A: Minor keys (darker, more melancholic)
- Letter B: Major keys (brighter, more uplifting)
Compatible Key Combinations
Perfect Match (Same Number)
Keys with the same number are either the same key or relative major/minor pairs. These create the smoothest transitions.
Example: 8A (Am) and 8B (C) share the same notes and blend perfectly.
Adjacent Keys (+1 or -1)
Moving up or down one number creates a subtle energy shift while maintaining harmonic compatibility. This is the most common DJ technique.
Example: 8A → 9A moves the energy up slightly.
Major/Minor Switch (A ↔ B)
Switching between A and B at the same number changes the mood without changing the tonal center.
Example: 8A (Am, minor) → 8B (C, major) shifts from dark to bright.
Energy Boost (+2)
Jumping two numbers creates a more dramatic shift that still sounds musical. Use this for building energy or creating contrast.
Practical DJ Workflow
- Analyze your tracks using DJ software (most can detect Camelot keys)
- Sort your crates/playlists by Camelot key
- Plan your sets to move smoothly around the wheel
- Use the +1/-1 technique for seamless transitions
- Save dramatic jumps (+2 or more) for intentional energy shifts
Beyond Basic Mixing
Creating Energy Flows
Moving consistently in one direction (always +1 or always -1) creates a steady energy progression throughout your set.
Key Changes for Impact
Save incompatible key changes for drops or dramatic moments where the contrast is intentional and impactful.